Product Overview
- Brand: Phillips’ (A Bayer brand)
- Product Type: Saline laxative and antacid
- Form: Oral liquid suspension
- Flavor: Mint
- Volume: 12 fluid ounces (355 mL)
- Primary Uses: Occasional constipation relief, acid indigestion, and heartburn
- OTC: Yes (Over-the-counter medication)
Specifications & Active Composition
Feature | Detail |
---|---|
Active Ingredient | Magnesium Hydroxide 1200 mg per 15 mL (1 tablespoon) |
Inactive Ingredients | Water, sorbitol, sodium hypochlorite, flavoring agents |
Dosage (Adults) | 30–60 mL once a day or in divided doses as needed |
Functionality | Saline laxative and antacid |
Route | Oral suspension |
Flavor Profile | Mild mint, slightly chalky texture |
Bottle Size | 12 oz (also available in other sizes) |
Age Group | Adults and children 6 years and older |
Mechanism of Action & Formulation Insights
Magnesium Hydroxide is the primary active ingredient and functions through two mechanisms:
- As a Laxative: It acts as an osmotic agent, drawing water into the intestines. This softens the stool and stimulates bowel movement within 30 minutes to 6 hours, depending on the dose and the individual.
- As an Antacid: It neutralizes stomach acid, relieving occasional heartburn, acid indigestion, and sour stomach. Magnesium hydroxide reacts with hydrochloric acid in the stomach to form magnesium chloride and water, thereby buffering acid levels.
Because it’s a non-stimulant laxative, it tends to cause less cramping or urgency than stimulant options like senna or bisacodyl, making it a preferred choice for gentle overnight relief.
Performance & Effectiveness
Milk of Magnesia is widely regarded for:
- Reliable constipation relief: Most users experience bowel movements within 6 hours, often overnight when taken at bedtime.
- Gentle on the stomach: It is non-habit forming and less aggressive than many other laxatives.
- Dual-purpose use: Unlike most laxatives, it also addresses mild acid reflux or dyspepsia symptoms.
- Consistent formulation: The product has remained mostly unchanged for decades, which speaks to its enduring efficacy.
Pros
- Effective overnight constipation relief
- Non-stimulant laxative – gentler on the intestines than stimulant types
- Also acts as a fast-acting antacid
- Sugar-free, and generally safe for diabetics
- Available in flavored versions (mint, cherry) for easier administration
- Well-tolerated, especially for short-term or occasional use
- Trusted brand with a long-standing history of use
Cons
- Can cause watery stools or diarrhea if taken in excess
- Contains high levels of magnesium, which may accumulate in individuals with kidney impairment
- Should not be used for more than 7 days consecutively without medical advice
- May interfere with the absorption of other medications if taken too close together
- The chalky taste and texture, even with mint flavor, can be off-putting for some
- Not ideal for individuals who require low-magnesium diets
Use Case Scenarios
- Adults dealing with occasional constipation, especially from diet, stress, or medication
- Individuals who prefer a gentler, non-cramping option for bowel regulation
- People with mild, episodic heartburn or indigestion, particularly in the evening
- Patients recovering from surgery or illness where stimulant laxatives are discouraged
- Short-term bowel prep before diagnostic procedures (under doctor supervision)
Safety and Precautions
- Do not use if experiencing severe abdominal pain, nausea, or vomiting
- Not recommended for children under 6 unless directed by a physician
- Individuals with kidney disease should consult a doctor prior to use due to risk of magnesium toxicity
- Allow at least 2 hours between this and other oral medications to avoid absorption interference
- Avoid long-term, habitual use to prevent dependency or electrolyte imbalances
Comparison to Alternatives
Product | Key Differences |
---|---|
Dulcolax (Bisacodyl) | Stimulant laxative; faster action but may cause cramping |
Miralax (PEG 3350) | Osmotic like Milk of Magnesia but flavorless powder; milder effect |
Tums or Rolaids | Pure antacids without laxative properties |
Pepto-Bismol | Targets upset stomach, not constipation |
Milk of Magnesia holds a unique niche as both a gentle laxative and effective antacid, with few direct competitors that match both functions.
Verdict
Phillips’ Milk of Magnesia remains a reliable and gentle remedy for occasional constipation and heartburn. Its long-standing use and dual-action properties make it a staple in many households. While not ideal for chronic use or those with kidney conditions, it’s well-suited for adults seeking a dependable, overnight solution that doesn’t cause painful cramping or urgency.